Benign migratory glossitis, also known as geographic tongue, is an inflammatory. If the inline pdf is not rendering correctly, you can download the pdf file here. Introduction benign migratory glossitis bmg is an intraoral benign condition of dorsal tongue, and is usually as ymptomatic. Benign migratory glossitis is often found accidentally during routine examination and until now the cause is still unknown. In other cases such as for benign migratory glossitis treatment, atrophic glossitis treatment, and median rhomboid glossitis treatment, corticosteroids like prednisone is prescribed for the purpose of reducing the. Robinsonoccurrence of fordyce spots, benign migratory glossitis, median rhomboid glossitis and. Benign migratory glossitis article about benign migratory. Tonguetie this condition usually resolves by the age of two or three years, which means the frenum loosens or recedes by itself, given time. Although geographic tongue may look alarming, it doesnt cause health problems and isnt associated with infection or cancer.
Key points also known as benign migratory glossitis, the condition results in irregularlyshaped red, maplike smooth swollen patches on the tongue or other parts of the mouth, occasionally with a white border. Geographic tongue gt, a benign selflimiting condition inflammation is commonly seen in practice. Thus, the coexistence of an oral lymphoepithelial cyst and benign migratory glossitis is probably an uncommon association between these diseases. Find out information about benign migratory glossitis. Pdf benign migratory glossitis in a 2 year old child. Environmental factors in benign migratory glossitis and. Condition exhibits no symptoms, but may cause burning or irritation with hot or spicy foods. Geographic tongue is a benign oral inflammatory condition characterised by loss of epithelium, particularly of the filiform papillae on the dorsum of the tongue. Risk factors include psoriasis, fissured tongue, diabetes mellitus, hypersensitivity and psychological factors.
Benign migratory glossitis is often found accidentally during routine examination and until now. Geographic tongue is also known as benign migratory glossitis. This condition is also known as geographic tongue, erythema migrans, glossitis exfoliativa and wandering rash of the tongue. Synonyms for benign migratory glossitis in free thesaurus. It is correlated with increased frequency in conditions of psychological stress and psoriasis of skin. The aim of this paper is to report an uncommon case of symptomatic geographic tongue in a 3year old male with a history of asthma and allergy and.
Benign migratory glossitis has been studied under a host of synonyms. Benign migratory glossitis also known as geographical tongue is a recurrent condition of. Jul 23, 2016 erythema migrans benign migratory glossitis, geographic tongue clinical features often asymptomatic, occasionally sore areas on the tongue, especially with acidic foods e. Benign migratory glossitis is listed as a rare disease by the office of rare diseases ord of the national institutes of health nih.
Pdf benign migratory glossitis, also known as geographic tongue, is a recurrent. Treatment of symptomatic benign migratory glossitis. The patient claimed to have never suffered of skin diseases strongly related to migratory glossitis. They have different etiologies and characteristics with periods of crises and remissions with spontaneous. It is also referred by various terminologies such as benign migratory glossitis, erythema migrans, annulus migrans and wandering rash of the tongue. Geographic tongue is also known as benign migratory glossitis, erythema migrans, or continental tongue. Benign migratory glossitis may occur with downs syndrome, diabetes mellitus or fissured tongue. The diagnosis is compatible for benign migratory glossitis. It was first described in 1955 and occurs in approximately 3% of the population. Benign migratory glossitis, which was first described by rayer in 1831, is usually an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of the tongue mucosa that is characterized by circinate, erythematous, ulcerlike lesions of the dorsum and lateral border of the tongue due to loss of filiform papillae of the tongue epithelium. Benign migratory glossitis benign migrating glossitis. The characteristic of the lesion is an erythematous patch surrounded by yellowish white bands with elevated and irregular edges. This article presents a case of symptomatic benign migratory glossitis in a young adult. Geographic tongue can sometimes cause tongue discomfort and increased sensitivity to certain substances, such as spices, salt and even sweets.
The characteristic pattern of the lesions gives the dorsal surface of the tongue the. Migratory stomatitis ectopic geographic tongue on the floor of the mouth am j med 2016. Prevalence and risk factors associated with geographic tongue among us adults. Geographic tongue affects approximately % of the adult. Geographic tongue, also termed benign migratory glossitis, is a common condition which usually affects the dorsal surface of the tongue. Geographic tongue is generally considered to be a variation in the normal appearance of the tongue, rather than a disease or. Erythema migrans benign migratory glossitis, geographic. Pdf benign migratory glossitis with fissured tongue. Gt was first described as wandering rash of the tongue by rayer in 1831.
Results for benign migratory glossitis 1 8 of 8 sorted by relevance date click export csv or ris to download the entire page or use the checkboxes to select a subset of records to download. Although quite easy for clinical diagnosis, in clinical practice it is commonly misdiagnosed and treated as candida infection. Benign migratory glossitis, children, erythematous patches. Benign migratory glossitis mexico pdf ppt case reports. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. Benign migratory glossitis bmg is a benign, usually asymptomatic mucosal lesion of dorsal surface of the tongue, characterized by depapillated erythematous patches separated by white irregular borders. Shavit gavish may 25, 2011 mouth, teeth and oral health. This condition is also known as geographic tongue, erythema migrans, glossitis exfoliativa and wandering. May 25, 2011 irritants need to be avoided for getting relief from the pain and discomfort that one has to suffer from in case of glossitis. Benign migratory glossitis bmg has been known by a variety of names including geographic tongue, erythema migrans and wandering rash of the tongue. Dec 15, 2002 read benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue. It is possible that the bruxism may have determined the presence of that lateral tongue shape and that stress may be the main cause of the appearance of migratory glossitis. These patches give the tongue the appearance of a map, hence the name.
Particular shape of the tongue and benign migratory glossitis. It is a common condition, affecting approximately 23% of the general population. Unusual coexistence of oral lymphoepithelial cyst and benign. Benign migratory glossitis, which was first described by rayer in 1831 1, is usually an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of the tongue. Geographic tongue gt is a benign harmless transient oral condition. It is characterized by patches of depapillation and erythema bordered by a whitish peripheral zone. The tops of the tongue, sides and occasionally, undersurface of the tongue develop irregular, smooth red areas, which may look. Benign migratory glossitis bmg is a benign, immunemediated, chronic inflammatory lesion of unknown etiology, usually characterized by asymptomatic erythematous patches with whitish margins across the surface of the tongue. Management depends on the clinical condition and underlying aetiology. Geographic tongue is a condition that gets its name from a maplike appearance on the upper surface and sides of your tongue. If you have geographical tongue do not rush to see a dentist, just switch to a toothpaste that does not contain sodium monolauryl sulfate.
We considered only articles published in english that. Benign migratory glossitis also known as geographical tongue is a recurrent condition of unknown etiology characterized by loss of epithelium particularly of the filiform papillae on the dorsum of the tongue. Glossitis may arise as a result of local trauma of the tongue, decrease in local reactivity of the. Benign migratory glossitis is a condition that causes reddish areas on the tongue. Benign migratory glossitis is an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of tongue of unknown etiology. Benign migratory glossitis synonyms, benign migratory.
It is characterized by areas of smooth, red depapillation loss of lingual papillae which migrate over time. Environmental factors in benign migratory glossitis and psoriasis. Glossitis definition, symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment. Benign migratory glossitis, or geographic tongue, is usually an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology that affects the epithelium of the tongue. Also known as benign migratory glossitis, the condition results in irregularlyshaped red, maplike smooth swollen patches on the tongue or other parts of the mouth, occasionally with a white border. Read benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue. Benign migratory glossitis bmg is a benign condition on dorsal lateral of the tongue and asymptomatic with a movable pattern. Geographic tongue is a condition referred to a variety of terms such as benign migratory glossitis, erythema migrans, annulus migrant or wandering rash of the tongue. Benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue american. Benign migratory glossitis japan pdf ppt case reports. Atrophic glossitis is a benign condition and your knowledge is of great importance because it is often an.
Benign migratory glossitis, also known as geographic tongue, is a recurrent condition of unknown etiology characterized by loss of epithelium, particularly of the. Bmg presents itself as an ulcerlike region on the dorsum of the tongue, which may recur at different sites on the tongue, creating a. Geographic tongue, commonly called benign migratory glossitis, is a chronic, immunemediated, inflammatory condition affecting 1% to 2. Geographic tongue, also known by several other terms, is an inflammatory condition of the mucous membrane of the tongue, usually on the dorsal surface. It may present as an oral manifestation of psoriasis 14, or as a marker of psoriasis severity 15. There are irregular, pink or red depapillated areas, sometimes surrounded by distinct yellowish slightly raised margins, which change in shape, increase in size, and spread or move to. Geographic tongue also known as benign migratory glossitis is an inflammatory disorder that usually appears on the top and sides of the tongue. Local loss of filiform papillae leads to ulcerlike lesions that rapidly change the color and size. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. Asymptomatic cases are more commonly seen, but symptomatic cases in children are rarely found. Benign migratory glossitis bmg is a benign, immunemediated, chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology, usually characterized by asymptomatic erythematous patches with whitish margins across the surface of the tongue. Benign migratory glossitis is an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder affection the tongue mucosa lateral border and dorsum, characterized by loss of filiform papillae leading to erythematous, circinate, ulcerlike lesions. Furthermore, lymphoepithelial cysts are small lesions.
This article presents a case of asymptomatic benign migratory glossitis in a 4 year old boy, because his mother was worried about the condition. It was first reported in the literature by rayer in 1831. Effectiveness of the tacrolimus swishandspit treatment. Unusual coexistence of oral lymphoepithelial cyst and. Definition of glossitis, benign migratory in the dictionary. This paper reports a symptomatic case of benign migratory glossitis in a child patient with history of asthma and allergy. Symptomatic benign migratory glossitis bmg or geographic tongue is a rare occurrence in pediatric dentistry though asymptomatic bmg is comparatively common. Benign migratory glossitis topical anaesthetic creams and prescription drugs including steroids. Benign migratory glossitis bmg is an intraoral benign condition of dorsal tongue, and is usually as ymptomatic.
We considered only articles published in english that evaluated the. We searched the cochrane library, embase, lilacs, pubmed, scopus, and web of science for articles published up to september 2017, with no time restriction. Information and translations of glossitis, benign migratory in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue is an inflammatory lesion of unknown etiology and is characterized by loss of filiform papillae. Gonzaga hf1, chaves md, gonzaga lh, picciani bl, jorge ma, dias ep, tomimori j. What is geographic tongue or benign migratory glossitis. In persistent cases, the child may need to have an operation frenectomy to release the tongue. It is not an uncommon condition and surveys showed a prevalence ofbelow three percent in the north americans mccarthy 1941, halperin 1953, and redman 1970, and the condition may be found at any age. Learn more about glossitis, benign migratory from related diseases, pathways, genes and ptms with the novus bioinformatics tool. It is not associated with any infection and cannot be passed on to other people. Typically, affected tongues have a bald, red area of varying sizes that is surrounded, at least in part, by an irregular white border see right. The colloquial names are due to the condition resembling a map. Glossitis definition, symptoms, causes, diagnosis and.
In other cases such as for benign migratory glossitis treatment, atrophic glossitis treatment, and median rhomboid glossitis. Bmg presents itself as an ulcerlike region on the dorsum of the tongue, which may recur at different sites on the tongue, creating a migratory appearance. Evidencebased information on benign migratory glossitis from hundreds of trustworthy sources for health and social care. Click export csv or ris to download the entire page or use the checkboxes to select a subset of records to download. This means that benign migratory glossitis, or a subtype of benign migratory glossitis, affects less than 200,000 people in the us population. Though it is a benign condition, the clinical appearance may cause of anxiety in the patient. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, risk factors, diagnosis, and. Geographic tongue is also called benign migratory glossitis because the signs move around. Benign migratory glossitis journal of emergency medicine. Erythema migrans benign migratory glossitis, geographic tongue clinical features often asymptomatic, occasionally sore areas on the tongue, especially with acidic foods e. Benign migratory glossitis with fissured tongue goswami m. A diagnosis of benign migratory glossitis was attained on the basis of history and clinical findings. Although the origin of these lesions is unclear, their etiopathogenesis is distinct. Condition exhibits no symptoms, but may cause burning or irritation with hot o.
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